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....and not the old Landy favourite , the Whitworth

 

The form of a Whitworth thread is based on a fundamental triangle with an angle of 55° at each peak and valley. The sides are at a flank angle of Θ = 27.5° to the perpendicular to the axis. Thus, if the thread pitch is p, the height of the fundamental triangle is H = p/2 tan Θ = 0.96049106 p. However, the top and bottom 16 of each of these triangles is cut off, so the actual depth of thread (the difference between major and minor diameters) is 23 of that value, or h = p/3 tan Θ = 0.64032738 p. The peaks are further reduced by rounding them with a 2x(90°-Θ) = 180°−55° = 125° circular arc. This arc has a height of e = H sin Θ/12 = 0.073917569 p (leaving a straight flank depth of h−2e = 0.49249224 p) and a radius of r = e/(1−sin Θ) = 0.13732908 p.

 

I've thrown out every Imperial tool I've ever accidently bought, Whitworth is another level of hatred altogether!

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I've thrown out every Imperial tool I've ever accidently bought, Whitworth is another level of hatred altogether!

When I rebuilt the old Landy I changed to the post WW2 and non USA bolts.

Mind you there are some ancient 1930s parts that remain on that car.

The clutch pressure plate heads were a bear to remove and I had to borrow a socket set from old mate who collects old English motorcycles..

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When I rebuilt the old Landy I changed to the post WW2 and non USA bolts.

Mind you there are some ancient 1930s parts that remain on that car.

The clutch pressure plate heads were a bear to remove and I had to borrow a socket set from old mate who collects old English motorcycles..

 

I would have thrown it in the scrap metal bin if it had those threads on it. 

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The relationship between the height H and the pitch P is described by the following equation:

37a2b1c71fa331fc2993e48b81f5d7a4.png or

27fc6dc91a057faa9451a962c8eade8d.png

In an external (male) thread (e.g., on a bolt), the major diameter Dmaj and the minor diameter Dmin define maximum dimensions of the thread. This means that the external thread must end flat at Dmaj, but can be rounded out below the minor diameter Dmin. Conversely, in an internal (female) thread (e.g., in a nut), the major and minor diameters are minimum dimensions, therefore the thread profile must end flat at Dmin but may be rounded out beyond Dmaj.

The minor diameter Dmin and effective pitch diameter Dp are derived from the major diameter and pitch as

 

f04e13a53436a25564cf17021ad05152.png aa2f0fb3d99ee0485231dfb02c092822.png

 

....and not the old Landy favourite , the Whitworth

 

The form of a Whitworth thread is based on a fundamental triangle with an angle of 55° at each peak and valley. The sides are at a flank angle of Θ = 27.5° to the perpendicular to the axis. Thus, if the thread pitch is p, the height of the fundamental triangle is H = p/2 tan Θ = 0.96049106 p. However, the top and bottom 16 of each of these triangles is cut off, so the actual depth of thread (the difference between major and minor diameters) is 23 of that value, or h = p/3 tan Θ = 0.64032738 p. The peaks are further reduced by rounding them with a 2x(90°-Θ) = 180°−55° = 125° circular arc. This arc has a height of e = H sin Θ/12 = 0.073917569 p (leaving a straight flank depth of h−2e = 0.49249224 p) and a radius of r = e/(1−sin Θ) = 0.13732908 p.

That's easy for you to say!

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