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964/993 Tiptronic information and discussion


au-yt
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Russ,

I suspect the 996 programming is just a refinement of the 993 programming that was just a refinement of the 964 programming and looking at your diagram has all the same inputs and logic. 

 

Probably the biggest difference is the extra gear that the 996's got over the 964/993's.

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There is a small section in Bruce Anderson's book Porsche 911 Performance handbook 3rd edittion on page 267-268 about the Tiptronic and S version.

He makes the observation that

"Tapping the selector twice in rapid sucession (in manual mode) caused the transmission to shift down two gears in one motion. As soon as the engine speed limit was reached, the transmission would automatically shift up with out any action on the part of the driver"

 

This fits in with what i have found and I am sure other owners have also found is, put the can in Manual select 1st gear and stand on the Throttle.....

 

Cheers

Graeme

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Like you thinking and agree.

 

However the entire basis behind this thread was to gather and explore as much information about Tiptronic gearboxes due to the rather scant info that Porsche released. I have not seen on any other website thats assembled whats on this thread, and so far I feel there is still more to be dicovered/learnt.

 

cheers

Graeme

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Hey guys. Have any of you come across any aftermarket tuning software that allows the tuner to modify the speed of gear changes. I'm happy with the auto mode and the 5 or 6 different shift patterns (although I still get frustrated with it sometimes) but I'd like it to change gears quicker in manual mode.

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Hey guys. Have any of you come across any aftermarket tuning software that allows the tuner to modify the speed of gear changes. I'm happy with the auto mode and the 5 or 6 different shift patterns (although I still get frustrated with it sometimes) but I'd like it to change gears quicker in manual mode.

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If you find out the way to force the gearbox ECU into a particular mode 'straight off' let us know! I know a few people that are trying to find out that info for their boxster

I'm thinking somewhere like Fitzgerald Racing would be able to do it if it can be done. They do dyno tuning and ECU remapping.

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There is a guy on RENNLIST who has put the car in manual and locked it there, covered the gear change to look a manual and drives it as such.

 

The wise words of universal laws are spt on and I can relate to them. I have a long running non porsche "recreation, restoration" and the laws are very previlant.

 

One thing I am fully aware of is the guys at the factory are definately not idiots, however time and technoligy have moved on.

 

AS for software, not for the 993 but there appears to be some for the 996.

http://www.6speedonline.com/forums/996-turbo-gt2/252113-tiptronic-software-upgrade.html

 

but this has mixed comments and suggestion to RennTech

https://www.facebook.com/pages/RENNtech/108297569234488?sk=info&ref=page_internal

I will follow this up when I get home.

 

Graeme

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Mike

From what I have read the actual transmission are the same, programs I am not so sure.  I would be interested to read what 964 owner’s experiences are. The key difference with the 993 S is the switches on the steering wheel.

Graeme

My 1990 964 does behave similarly with one big exception, it will not hold first gear if you lift off the throttle at anything higher than 2000rpm. It will change up at redline but unlike other gears it will change to 2nd no matter what is you lift off the throttle in any way at any rpm above 2000.

 

ctb

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  • 2 weeks later...

As strange as it sounds I read the Owners Manual.... doing things backwards as usual..............

There is tucked away in the text the following..bear with me as we have covered some of this but to keep in context.

 


Automatic Gear Selection Gate

The gear-change characteristics are  influenced by the accelerator pedal position, vehicle road speed, engine speed as well as longitudinal and transverse acceleration values and the topo­graphical  profile.

There are five different gear-changing maps available, ranging from  "economy"  to  "sport". The speed-changing points can shift to higher or lower engine speeds, depending on the way the vehicle is driven.

Changing up before bends in the road is prevented by quick throttle reduction.

Depending on the lateral acceleration, the gears do not change up in curves until the engine speed limit has been reached....

By quickly depressing the accelerator pedal (from about 54 km/h I 34 mph upwards) the transmission will change to the most sporty speed-changing map, i.e. to the maximum number of speed-changing points. Accordingly, the transmission changes down immediately by one or two gears.

 

Deactivating the function:

Release   the   accelerator pedal  decisively (by about 25%).

Depending on the lateral acceleration, the gears do not change up in curves until the engine speed limit has been reached....

By quickly depressing the accelerator pedal (from about 54 km/h I 34 mph upwards) the transmission will change to the most sporty speed-changing map, i.e. to the maximum number of speed-changing points. Accordingly, the transmission changes down immediately by one or two gears.

Deactivating the function:

Release   the   accelerator   pedal   decisively   (by about 25%).

Kick down

For optimum acceleration e.g. when overtaking, the accelerator pedal must be depressed be­ yond the full throttle (kick down) point. Depending on the speed selector lever position and road speed, the transmission will change down to the lowest possible transmission speed. Selection of the next speed up will only take place at higher engine speeds.

The engine speeds necessary  for  speed changes during kick down will  remain active until the accelerator pedal depression  is  reduced  to 50 % of throttle position.

 

Graeme

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I am starting to get to grips with this transmission and start to appreciate it...

However I'm guessing the fluid has never been changed.. I've got a new filter, gasket, and pan gasket ready to go on...

Just need to figure out what sort of ATF and how much I will need.

Not wanting to spark a war like on the oil threads, but does it matter too much? mineral, semisyn, full syn.. ????

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Mike, I share you pain with "oil argument"!

The transmission from what I have read, has two oil sections, the gearbox and Torque converter.

The hand book has an oil spec and transmissions tend to be fussy about oils so I would stick to the oil spec. Cairns Modern Classic Porsche did my last service following a PPI. If you get stuck finding a local oil give them a call.

As a side note I have emailed RUF to see if they had done any up grade modes to the Trans, but I am yet to hear from them.....

Graeme

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Mike,

According to the driver's manual:

Transmission takes approximately 9 litres of ATF- Dexron IID (Dexron II was GM's standard until 1993 when it was replaced by Dexron III. Now Dexron III was replaced by the current standard Dexron VI in 2005. While previous Dexrons were backwards compatible, the current standard has slightly less hot viscosity . I guess read the bottle label!)

Differential takes approximately 0.9 litres of SAE 75W-90 gear oil of API Classification GL5 (or Mil-L 2105B)

As for brand and type, just use your favourite.

Cheers

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  • 1 month later...

Weekend traffic in Sydney is beyond awful, enough whinging,

Went to visit a friend who is debating the sale of his 89 G50 coupe,

Driving home 35 degrees and air works well and car not fussed, there is a bypass near my place I took the opportunity to experiment more with the gearbox in auto the quick kick down, and a  >25% prod, got one gear change at 90Ks so I thought what else so a quick push to full throttle second gear =:4,800, now that gets a bit exciting , I waited to see how long it would hold the gear before  changing and it was long enough, 20 seconds holding the revs, so that I backed of the throttle and  the car changed gear.

 

It almost like the car gets a spike of adrenalin and wants’ to fight, where most autos want to flight. I do like this 993.

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  • 2 months later...
  • 4 weeks later...

Transmission Fluid
 

According to the driver's manual:

Transmission takes approximately 9 litres of ATF- Dexron IID (Dexron II was GM's standard until 1993 when it was replaced by Dexron III. Now Dexron III was replaced by the current standard Dexron VI in 2005. While previous Dexrons were backwards compatible, the current standard has slightly less hot viscosity . I guess read the bottle label!)

As for brand and type, just use your favourite.

Cheers

 

 

 

 

 

Since that earlier post, I've done a flush of my transmission so have done a bit more research on fluid types.

Just to add to the above, ZF, the manufacturers of the 4HP22HL transmissions in these cars currently recommend on their website either:
 
1) Mineral ATF oils that meet General Motor's former Dexron II/III specification
or
2) ATF oils that meet their TE - ML11 Classes 11A (normal change interval) or 11B (which are an extended interval type that are all synthetic from what I can see) specification and actually list brands of oil on their website that they endorse.  Of the brands they list not many are commonly available in Australia except for the 11B types of Castrol Transmax Z, ZF Lifeguardfluid 5 and Pentosin ATF1

So there is plenty of choice at Repco and Supercheap Auto for either mineral or synthetic fluids that clearly state they meet the Dexron III specification and therefore our earlier II spec as well. Again I think pick your favourite brand as really it doesn't matter.

What did I use?
Castrol Transmax Z because it's on the ZF list but next time Castrol Transmax Multi-vehicle which is also full synthetic, meets the Dexron II/III spec but half the price!

Oh, by the way, a simple drain, filter change and refill will take about 3.5 litres. My old oil was like new - bright, transparent and sweet smelling - so all good.

The other thing I've learnt is that Porsche/ZF changed the sight glass on post '95 cars to provide an additional 0.5 litre of fluid capacity. This resulted in a recommendation that the Max 80C level in pre '95 cars be "overfilled" by 15mm for the same result.

The attached jpegs of the factory workshop manual explains this change in detail.  I simply remarked my old style sight glass with a fine marker pen which made it much easier to see what was what.

SCN_0011_zps679d757d.jpg


SCN_0012_zps3ae502d4.jpg

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  • 6 years later...
On 14/07/2014 at 11:55, au-yt said:

Peter

More great info, thank you again and this helps identify the functions of the various components.

The owners hand book also has an overview of the functions which are also helpful but not as descriptive as I would have thought.

A description of each mode would help.

There appears to be 4 angles of the throttle that effect the ECU 25% 30% and 100%. kick down.

It measure how quickly you move the throttle both down and up and how far but in some modes will kick down to the lowest gear the ECU sees appropriate for the rpm. I read this as when driving spiritedly on open roads at legal speeds it should kick down to 2nd  gear…

 

Fun things identified so far, the rev protection part of the Manual mode makes for a bit of fun. Select Manual mode. 1st gear selected floor throttle and hold 6800 into second 6800 into third and you are in 6 points territory... too easy. Place and location withheld.

 

Back to more serious things the temp sensor on the gearbox is interesting in that it changes the shift points to cool the box, and this may be why in some cases the car appears to match the gear and then 2 seconds latter engages the gear and it is the temp that may cause this although it would just be the program the car is in.

 

I am surprised it only has .9 liter of oil in the gearbox....Oh and the hand book identifies the Manual box as heavier than the Auto or is that a miss print...

 

Graeme.

 

On 14/07/2014 at 11:55, au-yt said:

Peter

More great info, thank you again and this helps identify the functions of the various components.

The owners hand book also has an overview of the functions which are also helpful but not as descriptive as I would have thought.

A description of each mode would help.

There appears to be 4 angles of the throttle that effect the ECU 25% 30% and 100%. kick down.

It measure how quickly you move the throttle both down and up and how far but in some modes will kick down to the lowest gear the ECU sees appropriate for the rpm. I read this as when driving spiritedly on open roads at legal speeds it should kick down to 2nd  gear…

 

Fun things identified so far, the rev protection part of the Manual mode makes for a bit of fun. Select Manual mode. 1st gear selected floor throttle and hold 6800 into second 6800 into third and you are in 6 points territory... too easy. Place and location withheld.

 

Back to more serious things the temp sensor on the gearbox is interesting in that it changes the shift points to cool the box, and this may be why in some cases the car appears to match the gear and then 2 seconds latter engages the gear and it is the temp that may cause this although it would just be the program the car is in.

 

I am surprised it only has .9 liter of oil in the gearbox....Oh and the hand book identifies the Manual box as heavier than the Auto or is that a miss print...

 

Graeme.

Hi Graeme, a diagnostic test reveals that my car (91 Tip) is in limp mode because of a failed ‘trans’ temperature sensor’ and for the life of me I cannot locate this on the gearbox. I need this info so I can remove it and pass on the part# to my parts supplier. Any help would be much appreciated.

John

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